Located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Ollantaytambo is a fascinating town full of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Known for its incredible archaeological site and its importance as a gateway to Machu Picchu, this destination is a must for any traveler. In this guide, I’ll tell you everything you need to know before visiting Ollantaytambo, from how to get there to what you can’t miss.
Ollantaytambo, the Heart of the Sacred Valley
Ollantaytambo, at 2,792 meters above sea level, is known for being one of the best-preserved examples of Inca urban planning still inhabited today. The town is built on ancient Inca foundations, and its narrow cobblestone streets transport you directly into the past. Ollantaytambo was also a significant fortress during the wars between the Incas and the Spanish conquerors, making every corner rich with history.
How to Get to Ollantaytambo from Cusco
There are several ways to get to Ollantaytambo from Cusco, each offering different advantages depending on your time and budget.
Bus or Shared Taxi
If you’re looking for an affordable option, you can take a bus or a shared taxi from Cusco. Buses depart from the terminal, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. The cost is very reasonable, around €3 or 10 soles, but keep in mind that buses don’t leave until they’re full.
Private Taxi
For more comfort, you can hire a private taxi directly from the airport or your hotel in Cusco. The average cost for a taxi is between €20 and €30, depending on your negotiation skills and demand. This is a quicker option, as you’ll arrive in just under 1 hour and 30 minutes without having to wait.
Train
Another popular option is to take the train from either Poroy or San Pedro stations in Cusco. Though a bit more expensive, the train will take you directly to Ollantaytambo, and you can enjoy panoramic views along the way. This option is perfect if you prefer a more relaxed journey and want to start enjoying the scenery right away.
What to See and Do in Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo offers a wide variety of activities, both in the town and in the surrounding areas. Here are the main highlights:
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site
The Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site is one of the most iconic landmarks in the Sacred Valley. This complex served as an Inca fortress, as well as a religious and agricultural center. The massive terraces that ascend the mountainside are truly impressive, and from the top, you’ll have panoramic views of the valley. You can also visit the Temple of the Sun, where it’s believed the Incas held important ceremonies.
If you have time, make sure to explore the lesser-known areas, such as the agricultural sector and the residential zones that were inhabited by the Inca elite.
The Cobblestone Streets and Inca Design
The original design of Ollantaytambo has survived the centuries, making it a true living treasure. Walking through its cobblestone streets feels like stepping back in time, and you’ll see how the houses and canals still maintain their original Inca style. Don’t miss the adobe houses and water canals that run along the streets, as they are part of the original irrigation system designed by the Incas.
The Ollantaytambo Train Station: Gateway to Machu Picchu
For many travelers, Ollantaytambo is the starting point for their journey to Machu Picchu, as most trains to Aguas Calientes depart from here. If you’re planning to visit Machu Picchu, it’s a good idea to spend at least one night in Ollantaytambo. This will allow you to acclimate to the lower altitude before heading up to Machu Picchu, reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
The Ollantaytambo train station is small but efficient, and from here, you can catch trains from PeruRail or Inca Rail to Aguas Calientes. I recommend booking your tickets in advance, as they tend to sell out quickly during peak season.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Before your trip to Ollantaytambo, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your experience:
- Arrive early at the archaeological site. Not only will you avoid the crowds, but you’ll also enjoy the cool morning air as you explore the terraces and temples.
- Acclimate to the altitude. If you’re coming directly from Cusco, where the altitude is higher, spending a night in Ollantaytambo will help you adjust before heading to Machu Picchu.
- Bring cash. While Ollantaytambo has ATMs, they aren’t always reliable, especially if there are service issues. Many restaurants and shops only accept cash.
- Dress in layers. The weather in Ollantaytambo can be unpredictable, with cool mornings and sunny afternoons. Bring light clothing but also something warm for the evening.
Conclusion: Why Ollantaytambo is a Must-Visit in the Sacred Valley
Visiting Ollantaytambo is an unforgettable experience that will connect you with Inca history and allow you to enjoy the living culture of the Sacred Valley. Whether you explore it as part of your journey to Machu Picchu or as a destination in its own right, this charming town will leave you in awe with its ruins, architecture, and unique atmosphere. Be sure to include it in your itinerary and discover all that Ollantaytambo has to offer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get to Ollantaytambo from Cusco?
The most affordable option is by bus or shared taxi, but if you prefer comfort, a private taxi is quicker. You can also take the train, which offers a more scenic journey.
What can you see at the Ollantaytambo archaeological site?
The Ollantaytambo archaeological site features terraces, temples, and Inca structures, including the impressive Temple of the Sun. From the top, you can enjoy spectacular views of the valley.
How much does a taxi from Cusco to Ollantaytambo cost?
The cost of a private taxi from Cusco to Ollantaytambo is usually between €20 and €30. It’s important to negotiate the price before starting the trip.
Is it recommended to stay the night in Ollantaytambo before visiting Machu Picchu?
Yes, it’s highly recommended. Spending the night in Ollantaytambo will help you acclimate to the altitude before your visit to Machu Picchu, and it allows you to enjoy the town without rushing.
What else can you do in Ollantaytambo besides visiting the archaeological site?
Besides the archaeological site, you can explore the charming Inca town, with its cobblestone streets and original Inca design. You can also enjoy the local cuisine at its restaurants.